1. MFC – Melamine Faced Chipboard:

MFC stands for  Melamine Faced Chipboard. This is a type of chipboard surface finished by Melamine coating.

MFC industrial wood is produced from planted forest wood. There are trees that are grown specifically to produce MFC wood such as acacia, eucalyptus, rubber, etc. These trees are harvested for a short period of time, without the need for large trees. People chopped wood into wood chips, combined with glue, pressed to create thickness. Absolutely do not have to use trash and waste wood as people think. Surface finish can be applied PVC coated or wood grain paper for beauty then coated with protective finish to resist moisture and scratches.

MFC wood includes 2 types of normal MFC and moisture resistant MFC

Regular MFC wood: Normal MFC wood has about 80 colors from black, white, light gray, lead gray to all wood grain colors such as Oak (oak), Ash (ash), Maple (maple), Beech (beech). jaggery), Acacia (melaleuca), Teak (false), Walnut (walnut), Campho (mam), Cherry (peach), Red Oak, Yellow Nu, Red Nu, Striped Oak, Technical Oak, Tan Antique imitation leather, Trac, ebony or modern wood grain colors… All look like real wood.

Moisture-resistant MFC wood: In addition to 80 colors of normal MFC, there are almost all types of V313 green core moisture-resistant MFC wood, similar in color to normal MFC.

Unlike normal MFC, moisture-resistant MFC wood is recommended for use in kitchen cabinets, toilet cabinets, toilet walls, toilet partitions, laboratories, hospitals, schools, wet places, etc. In the North where there is a humid climate, if you want a perfect and durable product, you should use moisture-proof MFC. Currently, moisture-resistant MFC wood is most used to make kitchen cabinets and toilet partitions.

Distinguish between normal and moisture-resistant: Moisture-resistant MFC is usually heavier than normal MFC about 40 to 60kg/m³, has a blue core, and weighs about 740 to 760 kg/m³.

MFC wood has a wide range of applications, especially in the field of furniture. Currently, 80% of home and office furniture uses MFC wood to make because the price is reasonable, the colors are extremely diverse and rich. MFC wood is very popularly used for some furniture such as:  wardrobe, bed, kitchen cabinet, wooden door, balcony, office furniture, showroom, ... Can be combined with surface materials such as  Veneer , Laminate, coating.

2. MDF – Medium Density Fiberboard:

MDF stands for Medium Density Fiberboard. MDF is the common name for 3 types of plywood products.

MDF board is manufactured from hard and soft wood, composed of main components: wood fiber powder, paraffin wax, adhesive, wood protectant to prevent termites, mold, inorganic filler powder. . In addition, some hardwood components may be added depending on the manufacturer.

So MDF is a type of wood produced from wood through the process of bonding between wood fibers with glue or chemicals to synthesize. There are different thickness, favored in construction and interior.

Made from wood chips, the branches are put into a small threshing machine, then put into the crushing machine, now the wood is just small wood fibers. These wood fibers are put through the bath to wash away impurities, plastic minerals, etc. Then put into the mixer mixer + wood fiber powder (cellulo) + adhesive + paraffin wax + wood protectant, filler powder into muscle.

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MDF boards are divided into 2 types: normal MDF and green core MDF.

Moisture-resistant green core MDF board, also known as HMR (High moisture resistance), is a wood product manufactured from forest wood in Thailand, Malaysia, these are the leading countries in artificial wood. With the characteristic of not being moldy, in humid conditions, moisture-proof boards like HFM meet the most stringent product standards, as well as items with high technical and aesthetic requirements.

Unlike normal MDF, green-core moisture-resistant MDF has outstanding resistance to moisture, mold, and termites. Especially suitable for Vietnam's climate with hot and humid nature, high air humidity, high temperature, sudden temperature changes will cause ordinary industrial woods to crack, or become moldy. . With superior features, outstanding water resistance, good elasticity, can resist water when humidity is high, and elastic when temperature increases.

Currently, the MDF line is being used a lot in the production of furniture for homes and offices, etc. It is capable of replacing natural wood depending on the purpose of use. Due to the poor ability of MDF to resist water, but in return, it is not elastic, the price is cheaper, so it is often used to produce dining tables, beds, TV shelves, wardrobes, desks, display cabinets, etc. ..

3. HDF – High Density Fiberboard:

HDF wood is an industrial plywood product with the full name of High Density Fiberboard. This type of wood was developed on the basis of overcoming many disadvantages of wood chips such as MDF, MFC and improving the quality of the wood core. HDF wood fiber provides durability and bearing capacity with high density

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Compared with MDF and MFC, HDF offers durability and bearing capacity with a much higher density.

HDF industrial plywood is made up of 80% - 85% natural wood. Make use of leftover wood chips, twigs, tree tops and short-term regenerated woods as the main raw materials, constituting the core of wood panels. After being boiled, the wood pulp will be dried at a temperature of 1000oC - 2000oC to treat all the plastic and water. HDF will usually be pressed under pressure of 850 - 870 kg/cm2 to shape HDF wood panels with dimensions of 2000mm x 2400mm, thickness of 6mm - 24mm or other sizes according to usage needs. The surface-treated HDF wood planks are sent to the cutting line according to the predetermined dimensions, and then coated with a layer of wood grain and surface coating.
The surface coating is made of Melamine Resin and glass fiber, so it has transparency, helps keep the color for a long time, and the wood grain is stable. At the same time, protect the surface layer of HDF wood. That's why HDF is the highest quality plywood in today's plywood.

HDF plywood has two popular types: white core HDF board and blue core HDF.

Natural white core HDF wood:

This is the original plywood that keeps the natural white color of the wood without any bleaching treatment, so it is very safe for health. Most of the market, you will come across this type of board. White core HDF wood fully meets the basic standards of high-grade industrial plywood.

In order to increase the aesthetics of plywood, one can cover surfaces such as Veneer, Laminate, Melamine, ... with wood grain textures, stone textures, ... giving users many options, while ensuring the quality. aesthetics and high quality.

Green core HDF wood:

Green core wood (HDF green core) is an artificial wood core manufactured on the most modern technology according to European standards. With raw materials made up of 80% - 85% natural wood, the core is solid, durable and strong. Similar to normal white core HDF, but this product has its own characteristic of having a green color of wood core. The blue color is taken from a safe tested organic industrial color to easily distinguish the level of water resistance and the density of compression (Density) that the manufacturer wants to aim for a variety for users to choose from. Whether HDFMR or HDF, the quality is still the same.

Green core wood plank has a very strong and sturdy structure. Possessing the same production technology as ordinary white core HDF wood flooring, producing high-class wooden floors with dense and dense wood core, high compression.

4. Plywood:

Plywood or plywood is both a different term for a type of wood made from many thin, similar-sized wood panels that are stacked and bonded with a special special glue. Plywood is used very commonly in life, especially in the design and production of furniture. Plywood wood has an advanced production process, which is pressed under high pressure and heat, so it is very good quality and ensures safe use.

Plywood is made by joining many thin layers of wood about ~1mm thick and of equal size. These layers of wood are pressed perpendicularly to each other with special glue and pressed at high temperature to achieve the desired durability.

Looking at the general structure of these boards, the difference between them is dependent on the surface material. Based on the surface, Plywood flooring can be divided into the following types:

Plywood Flooring with Veneer Surface:

This is considered a completely natural wood floor. Veneer is a layer of natural wood from trees with beautiful veins and colors thinly sliced. Then, glued to the surface of the board. Plywood Veneer flooring has a very high aesthetic value due to its natural wood surface for color and sharpness, authenticity. The cost of this type is also higher than other types of artificial surfaces. Although possessing very high aesthetics, veneer plywood has the disadvantage that it is not water resistant. When soaked in water, the adhesive layers lose their bonding ability and are easy to peel off. You should only install this type of floor in dry places, minimizing moisture and water.

Plywood Veneer laminate flooring has a very high aesthetic value due to its natural wood surface for color and sharpness, authenticity.

Laminate Surface Plywood Flooring:

Laminate is a commonly used surface when producing wooden floors because the aesthetics of this type are relatively high, showing the color and details most similar to real wood. At the same time, the surface is also glossy with good water resistance and scratch resistance. If you have pets in the house, you don't have to worry about their claws scratching the floor. Or when you accidentally spill water on the floor, you just need to take a dry towel to wipe it clean and you can rest assured to continue using it.

Plywood laminate flooring with glossy laminate surface has good water resistance and scratch resistance.

5. Laminated Timber:

Finger joint is an industrial wood product manufactured by joining small sized natural wood bars together thanks to an adhesive and then pressed under high temperature. and prescribed pressure to form larger sized boards.

The wooden slats are joined together by joints using adhesives. The cross-section of the joints is like interlocking fingers, hence the name “finger joint”. The wooden slats are joined together to create a large plank surface area, with good bonding and high strength. Bar plywood is often confused with the mortise joints of wooden crates/boxes applied in box corners/box structures.

Plywood is actually industrial plywood but has the same quality as natural wood planks because the actual materials used to produce the boards are still natural wood bars. Normally, laminated timber is produced from rubber wood, pine, acacia wood, melaleuca wood, etc. or non-standard woods such as cornboard from retail workshops, small diameter wood and some types of wood. Other uses cannot be used to make finished furniture.

Laminated wood is widely used in the fields of furniture production, carpentry, interior decoration.

6. Plastic board:

Appearing in the market of interior materials for more than 20 years, industrial wood is an effective alternative to natural wood. However, in the process of using furniture made of industrial wood, there are many problems such as swelling and mold when meeting water, for kitchen and bathroom areas that are often exposed to water; Termite attack reduces the durability of the product…

In order to overcome the remaining disadvantages of industrial wood, Plastic board - especially Picomat sheet has been researched and developed to bring to consumers a breakthrough interior material line - PVC board, also known as PVC board. PVC sheet. The product is a sheet material, made up of the main ingredient, Polivinyl Chloride (commonly denoted as PVC). In addition to PVC, Picomat plastic board also has some inorganic additives.

Therefore, PVC board has absolute water resistance, anti-mold, prevents the destruction of termites, providing outstanding durability for furniture; Reduce the spread of fire… Along with that, there is an abundance of thickness: 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18mm, PVC panels meet all the needs of interior applications from kitchen cabinets, cabinets. lavabo pots to wall panels, plastic ceilings, room dividers ... or school furniture, office furniture, hospital furniture, ship furniture...

Above is information about the popular industrial wood planks in today's interior that JDesign Co., LTD would like to introduce.

Especially for products of MFC/MDF/HDF/Plastic board or Laminate/Veneer, JDesign Co., LTD recommends and trusts products of reputable manufacturers/suppliers in the market such as: Cuong, Formica, Picomat, .... This is to ensure product quality, images, designs, and colors of the finished product are correct and closest to the design product. Besides, the quality is ensured in terms of environmental protection, fire prevention, etc.

Hopefully the above article will give you a lot of useful information about Wabi Sabi design style. In addition, for professional design advice, please contact JDesign Co., LTD for the fastest support. JDesign Co., LTD is very pleased to serve you!

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